NASM-SR Missile Test in Odisha Sparks Proud Moment
NASM-SR Missile Test Shows Powerful Naval Strike Strength in Odisha
The Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Navy have marked a key moment in India’s defence progress with the successful maiden salvo launch of the Naval Anti-ship Missile-Short Range (NASM-SR). This test, carried out from a naval helicopter over the Bay of Bengal near Odisha, shows how India is moving towards stronger and more independent military systems.
What makes this test stand out is the salvo launch. Two missiles were fired one after the other from the same helicopter in quick succession. In modern naval warfare, this matters a lot. Defence experts often point out that launching multiple missiles together increases the chance of breaking through enemy ship defences. Warships today use radar jamming and interception systems, so firing more than one missile at once makes it harder for the target to defend itself.
The trial also confirmed that the missile can hit targets at the waterline. This is not a small detail. Hitting a ship at the waterline causes more damage than hitting the upper parts, as it can lead to flooding and faster sinking. Many global anti-ship missile systems focus on this feature because it is the most effective way to disable large vessels. The fact that India has achieved this shows a strong level of precision in guidance systems.
The testing process used advanced tracking tools like radar, electro-optical systems, and telemetry from the Integrated Test Range at Chandipur. These systems collect real-time data during flight. Defence analysts often explain that such data helps engineers fine-tune missile performance, improve accuracy, and ensure reliability before full deployment. It also shows that India has built a strong testing ecosystem over the years, especially at Chandipur, which has hosted many key missile trials.
The NASM-SR uses a solid propulsion booster and a long-burn sustainer. In simple terms, this means the missile gets a strong initial push and then continues flying steadily over distance. This type of propulsion is widely used in modern missiles because it offers both speed and range. Reports from defence journals suggest that long-burning sustainers help maintain stable flight, which improves targeting accuracy, especially over the sea, where conditions can change quickly.
The missile’s guidance system is another strong point. It includes a fibre-optic gyroscope-based Inertial Navigation System, a radio altimeter, and advanced control algorithms. These systems work together to guide the missile even if GPS signals are not available. In recent global conflicts, GPS jamming has become common, so having an independent navigation system is a big advantage. Experts often stress that such systems make missiles more reliable in real combat situations.
The inclusion of a high-bandwidth two-way data link is also important. This allows communication between the missile and the launch platform during flight. In practical terms, it means the missile can receive updates or change its path if needed. Many modern missile systems around the world use similar technology to improve flexibility during missions.
Another key point is the strong focus on indigenous development. The missile has been developed by the Research Centre Imarat in Hyderabad, along with several DRDO laboratories across India. This includes labs in Pune and Chandigarh, as well as the test range in Chandipur. Over the past decade, India has pushed hard for self-reliance in defence. Programmes like ‘Make in India’ have encouraged local production and reduced dependence on foreign suppliers.
Indian industries and start-ups have also played a role in this project. This is a growing trend. In recent years, private companies and smaller firms have started contributing to defence manufacturing. Reports from industry groups show that this not only speeds up production but also brings in fresh ideas and innovation. It also creates jobs and strengthens the overall defence ecosystem.
The involvement of the Indian Navy and the Indian Air Force in the trial shows joint cooperation. Modern warfare often requires close coordination between different forces. By working together during testing, the forces ensure that the system meets real operational needs.
Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh praised the teams involved, noting that this missile will boost the strength of India’s defence forces. His statement reflects a wider push by the government to modernise the military. Over the past few years, India has focused on upgrading its naval capabilities, especially in the Indian Ocean region, where strategic competition has increased.
DRDO Chairman Dr Samir V Kamat also congratulated the teams. Under his leadership, DRDO has continued to push forward several missile and defence technology projects. Defence watchers note that India is now part of a smaller group of countries that can design and produce advanced missile systems on their own.
This successful test is more than just a technical milestone. It shows how India is building confidence in its own defence systems, improving its readiness, and preparing for future challenges at sea.